U batla ho tsamaea u se na pampiri?Lefatšeng la kajeno, bareki ba ntse ba e-na le boikarabelo bo eketsehileng ba ho hlokomela khase ea bona le ho nka mehato ea ho e fokotsa.Lik'hamphani tsa libanka tse kang Santander li re ka ho tsamaisa litlaleho tsa banka ea pampiri inthaneteng, u etsa karolo ea hau bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Empa seo ba se buang ke ’nete hakae?Lefatše la ho boloka pampiri le tletse litšōmo le liphiri.Ho bonolo ho nahana ka meru e senyehileng ho etsa pampiri, empa 'nete e fapane haholo.
Ka lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsa indastering ea khatiso,Khatiso ea Shanghai Langhai e fana ka likhetho tsa khatiso tse tšoarellang, tse se nang tikoloho.Li-prints tse ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki, joalo ka mekotla ea pampiri, mabokose, lienfelopo, likarete, joalo-joalo.
MainCkenyeletso:
1.Indasteri ea lipampiri e kenya letsoho feela 0.8% ea kakaretso ea likhase tsa Europe tsa greenhouse gase, ha e bapisoa le 4.8% bakeng sa indasteri ea tšepe le 5.6% bakeng sa liminerale tseo e seng tsa tšepe.
2.Ho etsa pampiri ha hoa ka ha senya meru - ha e le hantle, lipakeng tsa 1995 le 2020, meru ea Europe e ile ea hola ka mabala a bolo ea maoto a 1,500 ka letsatsi.93% ea metsi a hutsoeng a sebelisitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa pampiri a khutlisetsoa tikolohong.
3.Ha ho bapisoa le palo e tloaelehileng ea lik'hilomithara tse tsamaisoang ka motho ka mong ka selemo, pampiri e jeoang ho motho ka mong ka selemo e ntša feela 5.47% CO2.
4.Pampiri e sebelisoa hape haholo - e sebelisoa hape ka karolelano ea makhetlo a 3.8 Europe, 'me 56% ea fiber e tala e sebelisoang indastering ea pampiri ea Europe e tsoa pampiring e sebelisoang bakeng sa ho tsosolosoa.
Tšōmo #1: Ho ba le tšusumetso e ntle lefatšeng, o tlameha ho fetohela ho puisano e se nang pampiri
Ka holim'a metsi, ho bonolo ho nahana hore puisano ea pampiri e tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho feta lefats'e ho feta puisano e se nang pampiri.Leha ho le joalo, phello e akaretsang ea tikoloho ea ho phatlalatsoa ha pampiri e itšetlehile ka hore na pampiri e sebelisoa le ho sebelisoa joang hape.
Maemong a mangata, phello ea sebele ea likhokahano tsa elektroniki tikolohong e nyatseha.Khomishene ea Europe e boletse ka 2020 hore indasteri ea ICT e ikarabella bakeng sa 2% ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše (tse lekanang le sephethephethe sa lifofane lefatšeng ka bophara).Litšila tsa elektronike tse hlahisoang ke indasteri li nyolohile ka liperesente tse 21 lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, 'me lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho laola likhokahano tsa lefatše tsa elektroniki.-joalo ka li-server le lijenereithara-ha li nchafale ebile ho thata ho li sebelisa hape.
Haeba re ka nahana ka phello ea nako e telele ea mekhoa ena e 'meli ea puisano, pampiri e ka nchafatsoa hape e ka sebelisoa hape.Ka mor'a ho sebelisana le Mahlakore a mabeli, mekhatlo e fetang 750 e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e tlositse lipolelo tse khelosang tsa hore puisano ea digital e molemo bakeng sa tikoloho.
Tšōmo ea 2: Pampiri ho etsa ke karolo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide
Ho ea ka European Environment Agency's Greenhouse Gas Inventory, lekala la pampiri, makhasi le khatiso ke le leng la makala a indasteri a nang le mesi e tlase haholo.Ebile, lik'hamphani tse sebetsang libakeng tsena li etsa feela 0.8% ea kakaretso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tsa Europe.
Europe's liindasteri tsa tšepe le liminerale li kenya letsoho haholo k'honthinenteng's tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše-indasteri ya diminerale e seng ya tshepe e nka 5.6% ya kakaretso ya mesi, athe indasteri ya dimetale e etsa 4.8%.Kahoo, leha ho etsa pampiri ntle le pelaelo ho kenya letsoho mesing ea CO2, boholo ba tlatsetso ena hangata bo feteletsoa.
Tšōmo ea 3: Pampiri ho etsa ke ho senya meru ea rona
Thepa e tala fiber lehong makhasi a sebelisoa pampiring ho kotuloa lifateng, e leng se lebisang khopolong e fosahetseng e atileng ea hore tlhahiso ea pampiri e senya meru ea lefatše.Leha ho le joalo, ha ho joalo.Ho pholletsa le Europe, hoo e ka bang meru eohle ea mantlha e sirelelitsoe, ho bolelang hore potoloho ea ho lema, ho lema le ho rema lifate e laoloa ka thata.
Ha e le hantle, meru ho pholletsa le Europe e ntse e hōla.Ho tloha 2005 ho isa 2020, meru ea Europe e ekelitse maballo a bolo ea maoto a 1,500 letsatsi le leng le le leng.Ho feta moo, ke karolo ea 13 lekholong feela ea patsi ea lefatše e sebelisetsoang ho etsa pampiri - bongata bo boholo bakeng sa mafura, thepa ea ka tlung le liindasteri tse ling.
Tšōmo ea 4: Pampiri ho etsa litšila ka metsi a mangata
Metsi ke motsoako oa bohlokoa pampiring ho etsa ts'ebetso, le hoja tšebeliso ea eona e fokotsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.Lilemong tsa pele, pampiri ho etsa hangata ho sebelisoa metsi a mangata haholo, empa tsoelo-pele ea pampiri ea sejoale-joale mekhoa ea ho etsa li fokolitse palo ena haholo.
Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, karolelano ea ho monngoa ha metsi ka tone ea pampiri e fokotsehile ka 47%.Ho phaella moo, boholo ba kakaretso ea kakaretso e sebelisitsoeng ts'ebetsong e khutlisetsoa tikolohong - 93% ea ho noa e sebelisoa hape leloaleng la pampiri, ebe e sebetsoa ebe e khutlisetsoa mohloling.
Hona hape ke ka lebaka la tsoelopele e ncha ea potoloho ea tlhahiso-lintlafatso tsa ho sefa, ho lokisa, ho phaphamala le mekhoa ea kalafo ea likokoana-hloko li thusa baetsi ba pampiri ho khutlisetsa metsi a mangata tikolohong.
Tšōmo #5: U ke ke ua sebelisa pampiri bophelong ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi ntle le ho senya polanete
Hoo e ka bang tsohle tseo re li etsang li eketsa khabone ea rona.’Nete e bonolo ke hore tšebeliso ea pampiri ke motho feela ea tloaelehileng ha e senye lefatše ho feta likarolo tse ling tse ngata tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.Ho latela Forest Products Yearbook ea FAO, linaha tsa Europe li sebelisa karolelano ea lik’hilograma tse 119 tsa pampiri motho ka mong ka selemo.
Khakanyo ea EUROGRAPH e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho hlahisa le ho sebelisa tone e le ’ngoe ea pampiri ho hlahisa hoo e ka bang lik’hilograma tse 616 tsa carbon dioxide.Haeba re sebelisa palo ena e le tekanyo, motho ea tloaelehileng o tla hlahisa lik'hilograma tse 73 tsa carbon dioxide ka selemo pampiri e jang (119 kg).Palo ena e lekana le ho khanna koloi e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 372.Ho sa le joalo, bakhanni ba UK ba khanna karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 6,800 ka selemo.
Kahoo tšebeliso ea pampiri ea selemo le selemo ea motho ea tloaelehileng e hlahisa feela 5.47% ea lik'hilomithara tsa bona tsa selemo le selemo, e leng se bontšang hore na tšebeliso ea pampiri ea hau e ama ho khanna ha hao hakae.
Glen Eckett, Motsamaisi oa Lipapatso oa Solopress, o ile a hlalosa: “Ka lebaka la likhoebo tse ngata le lik’hamphani tse buellang bokamoso bo se nang pampiri, ho bonahala ho nepahetse ho leleka litšōmo tse ling mabapi le indasteri ea pampiri.Pampiri ke e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse nchafalitsoeng ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng,' me tlhahiso ea eona le Ts'ebetso ea tšebeliso e baballa tikoloho ho feta kamoo litlaleho tsa litaba li lumelang.Ho na le sebaka sa likhokahano tsa khatiso le tsa dijithale nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Aug-18-2022